Kuwahara Hideki

(桑原英樹)

Profile Information

Affiliation: Professor, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Sophia University

Degree: 博士（工学）(東京大学)

Contact information: h-kuwahasophia.ac.jp
Researcher number: 90306986
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-0500
J-GLOBAL ID: 200901077085152174
researchmap Member ID: 1000306055

(Subject of research)
Study on Electronic Properties of Transition Metol Oxides

Research Interests

Research Areas

Research History

Apr, 2007 - Present

Faculty of Science and Technology Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Sophia University
Apr, 2000 - Mar, 2007

Sophia University
Oct, 1998 - Sep, 2001

Japan Science and Technology Corporation
Apr, 1998 - Mar, 2000

Sophia University
Apr, 1987 - Mar, 1998

SANYO Electric CO.,LTD.

Education

Apr, 1990 - Mar, 1992

Graduate School, Division of Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba

Papers

205

CE-Antiferromagnetic Electronic Structure in LaSr ₂ Mn ₂ O ₇ Revealed by Micro-focused Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy and Tight-binding Models

Yasutaka Sawata, Yudai Hirai, Rintaro Miyabayashi, Goro Shibata, Hideki Kuwahara, Miho Kitamura, Koji Horiba, Kenichi Ozawa, Noriaki Hamada, Tomohiko Saitoh

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 95(8) 084703-1-084703-7, Jul 7, 2026 Peer-reviewed
Incommensurate Antiferromagnetic Order in the Fe-substituted Bi-2201 Cuprate in the Heavily Overdoped Regime

Yota Komiyama, Yoichi Ikeda, Takanori Taniguchi, Travis J. Williams, Masaaki Matsuda, Shinichiro Asai, Takatsugu Masuda, Hideki Kuwahara, Haruhiko Kuroe, Takayuki Kawamata, Isao Watanabe, Masaki Fujita, Tadashi Adachi

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 95(7) 073701-1-073701-5, Jun 10, 2026 Peer-reviewed
Effect of Pb Substitution at the Mo Site on the Magnetic Properties of the Polar Magnet Fe ₂ Mo ₃ O ₈

Takumi Shirasaki, Taichi Ishikawa, Shungo Nakayama, Hideki Kuwahara

IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1-1, Apr 20, 2026 Peer-reviewedLast authorCorresponding author
Effect of Pb Substitution at the Mo Site on the Magnetic Properties of the Polar Magnet Fe ₂ Mo ₃ O ₈

Taichi Ishikawa, Shungo Nakayama, Takumi Shirasaki, Hideki Kuwahara

2026 IEEE International Magnetic Conference - Short Papers (INTERMAG Short Papers), 1-2, Apr 13, 2026 Last authorCorresponding author
Anisotropic Magnetism and Magnetoelectric Coupling in Polar Cluster Magnets Ba₆Ln₂Fe₄O₁₅ (Ln=La, Pr, Nd)

Takumi Shirasaki, Taichi Ishikawa, Hideki Kuwahara

2026 IEEE International Magnetic Conference - Short Papers (INTERMAG Short Papers), 1-2, Apr 13, 2026 Last authorCorresponding author

Misc.

353

ARPESにおけるLa_1.2Sr_1.8Mn₂O₇のスペクトルの温度変化

前田康博, 吉沢紀季, 齋藤智彦, 赤木暢, 赤星大介, 桑原英樹, 相浦義弘, 小谷佳範, 久保田正人, 小野寛太

PFシンポジウム要旨集, 26th 202, 2009
軟X線共鳴散乱を用いた強相関電子系遷移金属酸化物の電荷・軌道秩序研究

久保田正人, 大原泰明, 小谷佳範, 小野寛太, 赤木暢, 中村文暁, 福島瞬, 赤星大介, 桑原英樹

PFシンポジウム要旨集, 26th 287, 2009
20pPSA-5 Hole-doping Effect of Ordered-NdBaMn_2O_6 near the Multicritical Region

Fukushima S., Miyauchi Y., Akahoshi D., Kuwahara H.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 63(2) 460-460, Aug 25, 2008
低次元磁性体Cu₃Mo₂O₉の反強磁性秩序の磁場依存性

浜崎智彰, 黒江晴彦, 関根智幸, 赤木暢, 桑原英樹, 長谷正司

日本物理学会講演概要集, 63(2) 375-375, Aug 25, 2008
Nd_1-xSr_xMnO₃結晶の高ドープ域におけるB‐site不純物置換効果

田先雷太, 福島瞬, 赤木暢, 山本啓太, 赤星大介, 桑原英樹

日本物理学会講演概要集, 63(2) 531-531, Aug 25, 2008
ペロブスカイト型酸化物における反射率の時間変化 II

田先雷太, 幸山和晃, 赤木暢, 赤星大介, 江馬一弘, 桑原英樹

日本物理学会講演概要集, 63(1) 579-579, Feb 29, 2008
斜方晶Eu_0.8Y_0.2MnO₃結晶における弱強磁性強誘電状態

赤木暢, 中村文暁, 赤星大介, 桑原英樹

日本物理学会講演概要集, 63(1) 516, Feb 29, 2008
Nd_0.33Sr_1.66MnO₄の磁気構造

大原泰明, 久保田正人, 赤木暢, 中村文暁, 福島瞬, 赤星大介, 桑原英樹

日本物理学会講演概要集, 63(1) 641, Feb 29, 2008
Nanoscale structural inhomogeneity at the phase boundary in Nd1-xSrxMnO3

Masahiro Nagao, Toru Asaka, Daisuke Akahoshi, Takuro Nagai, Torn Hara, Koji Kimoto, Hideki Kuwahara, Yoshio Matsui

ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA A-FOUNDATION AND ADVANCES, 64 C510-C510, 2008
23aYB-2 Weak-ferromagnetic and ferroelectric state in orthorhombic Eu_<0.8>Y_<0.2>MnO_3 crystal

Akaki M, Nakamura F, Akahoshi D, Kuwahara H

Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 63 516-516, 2008
26aYB-9 Neutron Diffraction Study of Magnetic Structure of Nd_<0.33>Sr_<1.66>MnO_4

Oohara Y, Kubota M, Akaki M, Nakamura F, Fukushima S, Akahoshi D, Kuwahara H

Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 63 641-641, 2008
22aWG-4 A-site Randomness Effect of Ordered Y_<1-x>Sr_xCoO_<3-δ>

Fukushima S., Sato T., Akahoshi D., Kuwahara H.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 62(2) 584-584, Aug 21, 2007
22aWG-3 Electronic structure of RECoO_3 and PrMnO_3

Yamagishi Y., Ishii D., Saitoh T., Kobayashi Y., Asai K., Kuwahara H., Miura Y., Higashiguchi M., Shimada K., Namatame H.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 62(2) 584-584, Aug 21, 2007
斜方晶RMnO₃のAタイプ反強磁性相近傍における強誘電相の外場制御 II

中村文暁, 赤木暢, 野田耕平, 赤星大介, 桑原英樹

日本物理学会講演概要集, 62(2) 537-537, Aug 21, 2007
ペロブスカイト型酸化物における反射率の時間変化

田先雷太, 幸山和晃, 赤木暢, 赤星大介, 江馬一弘, 桑原英樹

日本物理学会講演概要集, 62(2) 536-536, Aug 21, 2007
低次元磁性体Ca₂CoSi₂O₇結晶における磁場誘起焦電性

赤木暢, 中村文暁, 赤星大介, 桑原英樹

日本物理学会講演概要集, 62(2) 556-556, Aug 21, 2007
18aWG-4 Orbital fluctuation effect in heavily-doped Nd_<1-x>Sr_xMnO_3

Akahoshi D., Hatakeyama R., Nagao M., Asaka T., Kuwahara H., Matsui Y.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 62(1) 490-490, Feb 28, 2007
18pWG-5 Properties of SrV_xGa_<12-x>O_<19> and the orbital effect of 3d electrons

Sonehara T., Hatakeyama R., Akahoshi D., Kuwahara H., Katsufuji T.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 62(1) 502-502, Feb 28, 2007
19aPS-65 Crystal structures of C-type antiferromagnetic manganites by transmission electron microscopy and synchrotron X-ray diffraction

Nagao M., Asaka T., Nagai T., Hatakeyama R., Yamauchi Y., Yokosawa T., Tanaka M., Tanaka H., Yoshizawa H., Yamazaki A., Kimoto K., Kuwahara H., Matsui Y.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 62(1) 571-571, Feb 28, 2007
19aPS-59 Photoinduced effect in Nd_<1-x>Sr_xMnO_3 and Pr_<1-x>Ca_xMnO_3 studied by photoemission spectroscopy

Ebata K., Takizawa M., Maekawa K., Wadati H., Fujimori A., Kuwahara H., Tomioka Y., Tokura Y.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 62(1) 569-569, Feb 28, 2007
19aPS-75 Change of physical properties of ordered ((Y_<1-x>Sr_x)_<1-y>CoO_<3_δ>のCo through Co valence control

Fukushima S., Sato T., Akahoshi D., Kuwahara H.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 62(1) 573-573, Feb 28, 2007
19aWG-8 Neutron Scattering Study of Magnetic Fluctuations in Nd_<0.25>Sr_<1.75>MnO_4

Oohara Y., Kubota M., Nakamura F., Akahoshi D., Kuwahara H.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 62(1) 548-548, Feb 28, 2007
20aWG-5 Oxygen-deficient order in (Y_<1-x>Sr_x)_<1-y>CoO_<3-δ>

Sato T., Fukushima S., Akahoshi D., Kuwahara H.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 62(1) 607-607, Feb 28, 2007
19aPS-63 Control of magnetoelectric properties in orthorhombic RMnO_3 crystals by hydrostatic pressure

Nakamura F, Akaki M, Shiraishi R, Noda K, Akahoshi D, Kuwahara H

Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 62 570-570, 2007
18aWG-10 Magnetoelectric properties in A_2CoSi_2O_7 crystals with low dimensional structures

Akaki M, Nakamura F, Shiraishi R, Noda K, Akahoshi D, Kuwahara H

Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 62 491-491, 2007
18aWG-9 Rare-earth moment effect on magnetoelectricity in orthorhorabic RMaO_3 crystals

Noda K, Akaki M, Nakamura F, Shiraishi R, Akahoshi D, Kuwahara H

Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 62 491-491, 2007
21aPS-83 Time dependence of Reflectivity of Perovskite Oxides

Tasaki R, Kouyama K, Akaki M, Akahoshi D, Ema K, Kuwahara H

Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 62 536-536, 2007
23aZQ-6 Ferroelectric Polarization and Magnetic Structure in Eu_<0.595>Y_<0.405>MnO_3

Kajimoto R., Yokoo T., Kofu M., Noda K., Kuwahara H.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 61(2) 387-387, Aug 18, 2006
23aZQ-11 Temperature dependence of chemical potential shift in Nd_<1-x>Sr_xMnO_3

Ebata K., Takizawa M., Maekawa K., Wadati H., Fujimori A., Kuwahara H., Tomioka Y., Tokura Y.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 61(2) 388-388, Aug 18, 2006
23aZQ-10 The crystal structures and textures of the C-type antiferromagnetic manganites by transmission electron microscopy

Nagao M., Asaka T., Yamauchi Y., Hatakeyama R., Nagai T., Yamazaki A., Kimoto K., Kuwahara H., Matsui Y.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 61(2) 388-388, Aug 18, 2006
24aPS-42 Lattice-defect control and physical properties in Y_<1-x>Sr_xCoO_<3-δ>

Sato T., Fukushima S., Iwahori S., Akahoshi D., Kuwahara H.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 61(2) 449-449, Aug 18, 2006
24aPS-32 Anisotropic physical properties and critical behavior in heavily doped Nd_<1-x>Sr_xMnO_3

Hatakeyama R., Kanke S., Akahoshi D., Kuwahara H.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 61(2) 446-446, Aug 18, 2006
28aPS-72 Periodic Reflective Oscillation of Perovskite Mn Oxides

Kouyama K., Kuwahara H., Ema K.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 61(1) 741-741, Mar 4, 2006
27aPS-47 Physical properties near the bicritical point (x〜0.63) in Nd_<1-x>Sr_xMnO_3

Hatakeyama R., Akahoshi D., Kuwahara H.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 61(1) 530-530, Mar 4, 2006
27aPS-46 Transport properties near the metal-insulator transition in Nd_<1-x>Sr_xMnO_3 crystals

Sato T., Nakahara M., Hirobe Y., Noda K., Akahoshi D., Kuwahara H.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 61(1) 530-530, Mar 4, 2006
28aUE-4 Itinerancy/localization of V, Cr electrons in perovskite Ti oxides

Okamoto K., Satoh D., Katsufuji T., Noda K., Kuwahara H.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 61(1) 574-574, Mar 4, 2006
27pRA-4 Chemical potential shift in Nd_<1-x>Sr_xMnO_3

Ebata K., Takizawa M., Wadati H., Fujimori A., Kuwahara H., Tomioka Y., Tokura Y.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 61(1) 545-545, Mar 4, 2006
27aRA-5 Dynamical specific heat and its magnetic field dependence in perovskite RMnO_3

Nomura T., Masuzawa J., Katsufuji T., Noda K., Kuwahara H.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 61(1) 505-505, Mar 4, 2006
27aRA-4 4f internal-magnetic-field effect on magnetoelectricity in orthorhombic RMnO_3 Crystals

Noda K, Akaki M, Kikuchi T, Akahoshi D, Kuwahara H

Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 61 505-505, 2006
27aPS-55 Magnetoelectric effect in Gd_<1-y>Tb_yMnO_3 crystals

Akaki M, Noda K, Kikuchi T, Akahoshi D, Kuwahara H

Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 61 532-532, 2006
24aPS-45 Magnetoelectric properties in cobalt oxides with low dimensional structures

Akaki M, Noda K, Nakamura F, Akahoshi D, Kuwahara H

Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 61 450-450, 2006
23aPS-89 Magnetization under high pressures and magnetic specific heat in Rb_2Cu_2Mo_3O_<12> with a one-dimensional competing interactions

Hamasaki T, Akaki M, Kuroe H, Kuwahara H, Sekine T, Hase M, Maeshima N, Saiga Y, Uwatoko Y

Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 61 335-335, 2006
23aZQ-3 External field control of the ferroelectricity near the A-type antiferromagnetic phase in the orthorhombic RMnO_3

Noda K, Akaki M, Nakamura F, Shiraishi R, Akahoshi D, Kuwahara H

Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 61 386-386, 2006
20aPS-50 Hall measurements of Nd_<1-x>Sr_xMnO_3 crystals

Nakahara M., Noda K., Hirobe Y., Sato T., Akahoshi D., Kuwahara H.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 60(2) 439-439, Aug 19, 2005
25pPSA-41 Hall measurements of antiferromagnetic manganite II

Nakahara M., Noda K., Hirobe Y., Kuwahara H.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 60(1) 571-571, Mar 4, 2005
25pPSA-36 Ferroelectric domains in hexagonal manganites RMnO_3

Mori S., Horibe Y., Katsufuji T., Kuwahara H.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 60(1) 570-570, Mar 4, 2005
25aPS-66 X-ray Diffraction and Electrical Resistivity under Pressure in SmNiC_2

Asaka G., Koizumi G., Shimomura S., Wakabayashi N., Hirano Y., Onodera H., Kuwahara H.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 60(1) 537-537, Mar 4, 2005
27pWE-1 Bandwidth control effects on dielectric properties of RMaO_3 crystals

Noda Kohei, Nakamura shigeru, Akaki Mitsuru, Kuwahara Hideki

Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 60 613-613, 2005
20aYH-4 Randomness effets of orthorhombic distortion on dielectric properties of RMnO_3 crystals

Noda Kohei, Akaki Mitsuru, Kikuchi Toshiyuki, Akahoshi Daisuke, Kuwahara Hideki

Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 60 423-423, 2005
13pPSA-72 Pump-Probe Spectroscopy in Bilayered Perovskite Manganites II

Kubo Y., Hirobe Y., Kouyama K., Kunugita H., Ema K., Kuwahara H.

Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 59(2) 672-672, Aug 25, 2004

Books and Other Publications

『電子スピンを見る操る』(アトムテクノロジーへの挑戦 : ナノテクノロジーの最前線 / 田中一宜監修, 2)「電子集団の七変化－コロサル磁気抵抗」

桑原英樹 (Role: Joint author, 113-143)

日経BP社, Nov, 2001 (ISBN: 4822205819)
Physics of manganites(Fundamental materials research)「Metal-Insulator Phenomena Relevant to Charge/Orbital Ordering in Perovskite Manganites」

Kuwahara Hideki (Role: Joint author, 155-175)

Kluwer Academic/Plenum, 1999 (ISBN: 0306461323)
Colossal magnetoresistance, charge ordering and related properties of manganese oxides「First-order insulator-metal transitions in perovskite manganites with charge-ordering instability」

Kuwahara Hideki (Role: Joint author)

World Scientific, 1998 (ISBN: 9810232764)
Perovskite-type Manganites and Colossal Magnetoresistance

Kuwahara Hideki (Role: Joint author)

Sep 16, 1996

Presentations

425

Effects of Mo-Site Impurity Doping on Magnetic and Magnetoelectric Properties in M₂Mo₃O₈

Taichi Ishikawa, Takumi Shirasaki, Shungo Nakayama, Hideki Kuwahara

71st Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (MMM 2026), AIP Publishing; IEEE Magnetics Society

Presentation number: GQ14
Synthesis, Magnetism, and Magnetoelectric Properties of Polar Cluster Cobaltite Ba₆La₂Co₄O₁₅

Takumi Shirasaki, Taichi Ishikawa, Hideki Kuwahara

71st Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (MMM 2026), AIP Publishing; IEEE Magnetics Society
Magnetic and Magnetoelectric Properties of Fluorite-Related Polar Magnets Ln₃RuO₇ (Ln = Sm, Eu, Gd)

Takumi Shirasaki, Taichi Ishikawa, Hideki Kuwahara

71st Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (MMM 2026), AIP Publishing; IEEE Magnetics Society
Oxygen Doping Effects in Iron-Chalcogenide FeTe₁₋ₓSₓ Thin Films

Tadashi Adachi, Kazuki Miwa, Hayato Oki, Hirotaka Okabe, Jumpei G. Nakamura, Hideki Kuwahara, Ryosuke Kadono

International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems 2026 (SCES 2026), Oct 1, 2026

Presentation number: Th-3FN-06
Electronic structure of LaSr₂Mn₂O₇ in the A-type antiferromagnetic phase studied by soft X-ray ARPES and first-principles calculations

Yasutaka Sawata, Kohei Yamagami, Goro Shibata, Hideki Kuwahara, Noriaki Hamada, Tomohiko Saitoh

International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems 2026 (SCES 2026), Oct 1, 2026

Presentation number: Th-3FN-01

Professional Memberships

Research Projects

パルス超強磁場・量子ビーム・理論計算の融合による強相関ニッケル酸化物の多機能性開拓

2026年度上智大学学術研究特別推進費「自由課題研究」, 上智大学, Aug, 2026 - Mar, 2029

桑原英樹, 足立匡, 酒井志朗
Decoupling Static and Dynamic Effects and Elucidating the Origin of Nonreciprocal Responses in Polar and Nonpolar Multiferroics

Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Apr, 2026 - Mar, 2029
軌道分子相関を有する強相関電子系物質における新規物性探索

科学研究費助成事業, 日本学術振興会, Apr, 2024 - Mar, 2027

奥田哲治, 齋藤智彦, 梶本亮一, 桑原英樹
巨大電気磁気効果を拓く革新的マルチフェロイック材料の創出と機構解明

2026年度理工学部申請型（応募制）研究費, 上智大学, Jun, 2026 - Mar, 2027

桑原英樹
パルス超強磁場を用いた革新的磁気機能性材料の創製

2023年度上智大学学術研究特別推進費「自由課題研究」, 上智大学, Aug, 2023 - Mar, 2026

桑原英樹, 足立匡, 赤木暢

Industrial Property Rights

5957195 磁性イオンを含むオケルマナイト構造を有する電気磁気効果材料を用いた電気磁気効果素子

桑原英樹, 赤木暢
5702084 ペロブスカイト型Mn酸化物および巨大磁気抵抗素子

桑原英樹, 赤星大介
3694762 光メモリー材料

桑原英樹, 十倉好紀, 富岡泰秀, 朝光敦, 守友浩
3030333 電流および電場誘起相転移を用いたスイッチング素子及びメモリー素子

朝光敦, 富岡泰秀, 桑原英樹, 十倉好紀
2961149 層構造マンガン酸化物系単結晶体およびその製造方法

守友浩, 朝光敦, 桑原英樹, 十倉好紀

Other

（教育実績）宿題の添削、学生の発表等による授業の活性化

Apr, 2008

基礎物理学実験・演習では、実際に自分の力で演習問題を解けるようにと、実践的な演習問題解答を毎回提出させ、添削している。また学生による答案発表も授業で取り入れ、積極的な授業への参加を進めている。
（教育実績）情報機器の利用

Apr, 2003

数年前から教育活動にインターネットを活用している。資料や論文をサイトからダウンロードできるようにしている。ゼミや卒業研究指導にはパスワードによって外部者の閲覧を排除した掲示板を設置し、学生から研究進捗状況の報告を受けたり、それに対する指導を書き込んだりすることによって、ゼミ学生全体への情報交換ができるシステムを構築している。また、修士論文や原著論文、研究内容をＰＤＦ化しサイト上で公開している。
（教育実績）電子メディアの活用と実践

Apr, 2003

あらゆる教育活動においてコンピュータ活用を積極的に進めている。具体的には電子メールによる研究ディスカッションや、研究結果を電子ファイルにまとめて提出させるなど行っている。ゼミ学生のパソコン所有率は100％であり、多くの研究報告が電子情報化され、活用されている。また、研究発表の為にプレゼンテーションソフトを上手に使いこなせるように資料の作成方法や発表方法を指導している。
（教育実績）コンピュータの積極的利用

Apr, 2003

コンピュータおよびネットワークを教育に活用すべく努力している。また、技術進歩の著しい分野の講義では、最新の研究やトピックも授業で積極的に紹介するようにしている。紹介にはプレゼンテーションソフトやビデオなどのマルチメディアを活用して、直感的に分かりやすく印象に残るように工夫している。また、学生への連絡、学生からの質問に電子メールを活用している。
（教育実績）授業の工夫

Apr, 2003

ゼミでは、将来の研究発表等に活かせるように、プレゼンテーションの機会を多く与え、またプレゼンテーション担当者以外のゼミ生にも必ず質問させるようにして、形式にとらわれず活発な議論を展開できるように指導している。

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