高尾 智明

High field superconducting solenoid magnets sometimes quench by wire motion induced by electro-magnetic force. High strength polyethylene fiber reinforced plastic (DFRP) has negative thermal expansion coefficient and low frictional coefficient. DFRP pipes made by filament winding method could be constructed so as to expand in the circumferential direction when cooled to low temperature with an appropriate selection of winding angle and shape of the pipes. In the case of a superconducting coil wound on a DFRP bobbin, it is expected that wire motions in high field are decreased by expansion of the coil bobbin. In this work, the sample coils wound on DFRP bobbin and stainless steel (SUS) bobbin were prepared. The sample coil voltages were measured during increasing current in back ground external field. The coil using SUS bobbin showed many sharp peaks in tap voltage induced by quick wire motions. In contrast, those using DFRP bobbin showed no peaks. These results suggest that the quick wire motions were constrained by DFRP bobbin that had negative thermal expansion coefficient and low frictional coefficient.

We experimentally studied frictional coefficients on surfaces of Dyneema^[○!R] fiber reinforced plastics that were paid attention as new structural materials of superconduction coils. The frictional coefficients on a surface cut by a diamond cutter were measured; the Dyneema fibers were exposed on the surface. We also measured the coefficients on a grind surface of the plastic on which the Dyneema fibers were not exposed. We measured the coefficients on the two kinds of the surfaces at three temperatures (room, liquid nitrogen, liquid helium), and discussed the expermental data.

Hybrid composite pipes reinforced with high-strength polyethylene fiber (DF) and alumina fiber (AlF) were prepared to develop the coil bobbin for stable superconducting coils. The bobbin in which the circumferential thermal strain expands with cooling and in which the circumferential Young's modulus is large would be effective for stable coils. The unidirectional hybrid composite (ADFRP) showed 0 thermal expansion coefficient when the ratio between DF and AIF volume was 5/5 in fiber direction, and its Young's modulus was larger than that of DF reinforced plastic (DFRP) both in parallel and perpendicular to fiber direction. The circumferential and longitudinal Young's moduli of ADFRP pipe were larger than those of DFRP pipe. The average value of inner and outer circumferential thermal strains with cooling down showed 0 with a filament winding (FW) angle of 90deg when the ratio between DF and AIF volume (D/A) was 5/5. When D/A equals 5/5, the calculated thermal strain with cooling of the pipe showed good agreement with the average of observed inner and outer thermal strains. The circumferential thermal strain showed an expansion with a FW angle of 50-90deg, and an absolute value was smaller than those of DFRP. The inner and outer circumferential thermal strains were different. The difference decreased with an increase of the ratio inner diameter/thickness, and the differences were smaller than those of DFRP with a decrease of the degree of anisotropy of thermal expansion coefficients in UD-FRP. The experimental data were obtained to make it possible to devise a coil bobbin with negative thermal expansion coefficient by ADFRP.