木村洋
日本近代文学 (88) 1-16 2013年5月 査読有り
In 1903 a high-school student, Fujimura Misao, committed suicide, leaving a note stating that "The truth of all matters can be described in one word : mysterious." This strange incident stirred up a great deal of public discussion, and three years later, in 1906, a directive was issued by the Ministry of Education in an effort to chastise and control students sympathetic to Fujimura. This study sheds light on the way the Naturalist Movement reacted to the authorities' treatment of the incident. What is particularly noteworthy is the provocation supplied by conservative critics and educators who fiercely attacked Fujimura and the influence literature had on his suicide. Their attacks grew fiercer as they built close ties with the authorities. It seems that those who participated in the Naturalist Movement were keenly aware of this development: that encouraged them in carrying out their slogan, "Overcoming the Old Virtues, Destroying the Conservative Ideology." This also engendered a literary approach that valued depth of sympathy for Fujimura's mental struggle. Furthermore, this development was closely tied to the advent, as the leading author of Naturalism, of Kunikida Doppo, a writer who had previously overcome a great deal of adversity.