<p>This study aimed to investigate differences in the common factor of community consciousness between Japan and Korea. The scale included four subscales: "solidarity," "self-determination," "attachment," and "dependency on others." Web surveys we...
<p>This study examined the relationship between images of religious believers and tolerant attitudes toward them. A questionnaire was administered to 220 respondents via a web survey. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that images of religious b...
<p>This study aims to explore how the relationship between punitiveness and attributional style differs between Japan and Korea. Data from 330 Japanese and 339 Koreans were analyzed. Multi-group structural equation modeling showed that in both Jap...
上智大学
研究機構常設研究部門