研究者業績

田中 嘉成

タナカ ヨシナリ  (Tanaka Yoshinari)

基本情報

所属
上智大学 地球環境学研究科地球環境学専攻 教授
学位
農学博士(名古屋大学)

研究者番号
60338647
J-GLOBAL ID
200901024880436109
researchmap会員ID
1000280044

受賞

 1

論文

 64
  • Y Tanaka
    RESEARCHES ON POPULATION ECOLOGY 38(1) 11-17 1996年6月  査読有り
    A simple quantitative genetic model is proposed to explain the observed genetic correlation structure of a bruchid beetle Callosobruchus chinensis in terms of two underlying variables: the resource acquisition and the resource allocation. Heritabilities and genetic correlations among age-specific fecundities are regarded as consequences of genetic variations of the two variables. Genetic correlations are predominantly positive in both predictions and observations. Nonetheless, comparison between observed and predicted values in heritabilities, genetic correlations, and genetic principal components suggested significant genetic variances both of the resource allocation and the resource acquisition. The prediction of the model is discussed in relation to experimental tests of trade-off in life history evolution.
  • Y Tanaka
    JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY 180(3) 197-206 1996年6月  査読有り
    Animal communication systems (sexual and social communications) may cause an extra selection load on populations because of the cost of the signals. Under environmental deterioration, the cost of signaling must increase, resulting in an evolutionary reduction in the signal if it is maintained by natural selection vs. sexual selection balance. And in turn, the degeneration of the signal tends to reduce the selection load imposed by the cost. But if female preference resides in a population, sexual selection may prevent rapid degeneration of the signal, which is increasingly costly. Hence sexual selection may enhance populational extinction by increasing selection load under environmental changes. This paper evaluates the extra selection load that a communication system suffers when an environment deteriorates or the ecological optimum for a signal changes in the opposite direction to the sexual selection optimum. (C) 1966 Academic Press Limited
  • Y Tanaka
    EVOLUTION 50(2) 512-523 1996年4月  査読有り
    Social selection is presented here as a parallel theory to sexual selection and is defined as a selective force that occurs when individuals change their own social behaviors, responding to signals sent by conspecifics in a way to influence the other individuals' fitness. I analyze the joint evolution of a social signal and behavioral responsiveness to the signal by a quantitative-genetic model. The equilibria of average phenotypes maintained by a balance of social selection and natural selection and their stability are examined for two alternative assumptions on behavioral responsiveness, neutral and adaptive. When behavioral responsiveness is neutral on fitness, a rapid evolution by runaway selection occurs only with enough generic covariance between the signal and responsiveness. The condition for rapid evolution also depends on natural selection and the number of interacting individuals. When signals convey some information on signalers (e.g., fighting ability), behavioral responsiveness is adaptive such that a receiver's fitness is also influenced by the signal. Here there is a single point of equilibrium. The equilibrium point and its stability do not depend on the genetic correlation. The condition needed for evolution is that the signal is beneficial for receivers, which results from reliability of the signal. Frequency-dependent selection on responsiveness has almost no influence on the equilibrium and the rate of evolution.
  • Y Tanaka
    THEORETICAL POPULATION BIOLOGY 49(2) 211-231 1996年4月  査読有り
    The equilibrium genetic variance of a quantitative trail under mutation-selection balance is analysed using a population genetic model. I assume that mutations have both phenotypic effects on a quantitative trait and deleterious effects on fitness itself. Hence, genetic variance is generated by pleiotropic effects of such deleterious mutations. If the deleterious effect is large, the predicted genetic variance is notably smaller than the equilibrium genetic variance predicted by the mutation-selection balance model with the rare-alleles approximation. The model further suggests that the ratio of the equilibrium genetic variance to the variance of allelic effects of new mutations is proportional to the ratio of total mutation load to the net selection coefficient on new mutations. It is also suggested that the net selection coefficient is equal to the per-generation proportional increment of genetic variance by new mutations. (C) 1996 Academic Press, Inc.
  • Y TANAKA
    HEREDITY 70 318-321 1993年3月  査読有り
    Heritabilities and genetic correlations of life-history characters (age-specific fecundities and longevity) in azuki bean weevils were estimated. Heritability estimates were moderate or high for longevity and several age-specific fecundities including early fecundity. A genetic correlation was highly negative between longevity and early fecundity. The negative genetic correlation supports the antagonistic pleiotropy theory for the evolution of senescence. Inbreeding depression for age-specific fecundities was assayed by comparing full-sib mated inbred lines and crosses. There was no tendency for inbreeding depression of fecundities to increase with age. The stability of inbreeding depression at different ages argues against the hypothesis that deleterious mutations accumulated in later ages are one of the causal factors for the evolution of senescence in this insect.
  • Y TANAKA
    RESEARCHES ON POPULATION ECOLOGY 33(2) 323-329 1991年12月  査読有り
    Heritabilities and genetic correlations of life history characters (pupal weight, age-specific fecundities, and egg weight) of small white butterfly Pieris rapae crucivora are estimated by a quantitative genetic method (sib analysis). The results indicate moderate or high heritabilities and a largely negative genetic correlation in age-specific fecundities.
  • Y TANAKA
    JOURNAL OF ETHOLOGY 9(1) 31-33 1991年6月  査読有り
  • Y TANAKA
    APPLIED ENTOMOLOGY AND ZOOLOGY 26(2) 263-265 1991年5月  査読有り
  • Y TANAKA
    JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY 149(2) 145-163 1991年3月  査読有り
  • Y TANAKA
    RESEARCHES ON POPULATION ECOLOGY 32(2) 329-335 1990年12月  査読有り
    Age-specific effects of inbreeding on fecundity were assayed for adzuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis by comparing inbred lines and their cross. Four consecutive full-sib matings reduced only 10.3 percent in total fecundity, and did not decrease early fecundity at all until third day from the onset of reproduction. It is suggested that recessive detrimental genes have been eliminated from the early period of adult life span when reproductive value is high. There was a slight tendency that inbreeding depression increased as age proceeded through not statistically significant.
  • Y TANAKA
    RESEARCHES ON POPULATION ECOLOGY 31(2) 311-324 1989年12月  査読有り
  • Y TANAKA, NOPPUN, V
    ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA 52(1) 39-47 1989年8月  査読有り

MISC

 22
  • 田中嘉成
    化学物質と環境 170 1-4 2021年  招待有り筆頭著者
  • 白石寛明, 青木康展, 鈴木規之, 田中嘉成, 平野靖史郎, 堀口敏宏, 鑪迫典久, 多田満, 横溝裕行, 林岳彦, 児玉圭太, 渡部春奈, 古山昭子, 藤谷雄二, 黒河佳香, 石堂正美, 曽根秀子, 宇田川理, 林岳彦, 櫻井健郎, 松本理, 今泉圭隆, 河合徹, 黒田啓介, 小山陽介, 藤巻秀和, 滝上英孝, 梶原夏子, 松橋啓介, 青柳みどり, 日引聡, 竹内文乃
    国立環境研究所研究プロジェクト報告 SR(Web) (114) WEB ONLY 2016年11月30日  
  • 田中 嘉成
    日本生態學會誌 60(2) 249-253 2010年7月31日  
    生物多様性と生態系機能の関係性の解明と、それに基づいた生態系の影響評価のための新たなアプローチとして、生物の機能形質(生態形質)に基づいた枠組みが進展している。理論的な面では、群集レベルでの機能形質の動態や、生態系機能の応答の定式化のために、集団遺伝学や量的遺伝学の進化理論が応用されている。実証データと理論的枠組みの連携がさらに進めば、生物の分布情報、環境要因データ、生態形質のデータベースに対する統合的な解析から、生態系影響評価が可能になると期待される。
  • 立田 晴記, 田中 嘉成
    日本応用動物昆虫学会大会講演要旨 (52) 160-160 2008年3月12日  
  • Yoshinari Tanaka
    ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH 22(6) 929-939 2007年11月  査読有り招待有り
    In this paper, both the empirical and theoretical genetic aspects of human-mediated introgressive hybridization are reviewed in terms of their association with the breakdown of postzygotic isolating mechanisms. I also compare several simulation models with an ecological or genetic focus that are relevant to the prediction and risk assessment of genetic extinction due to hybridization. One barrier to devising comprehensive risk assessment frameworks is a lack of sufficient population genetic studies that associate introgressive hybridization with specific isolating mechanisms. A gametic model based on multilocus underdominant fitness is one of the best genetic models for introgressive hybridization because it explicitly incorporates the postzygotic isolating mechanism known as Dobzhansky-Muller genetic incompatibility.

書籍等出版物

 16

講演・口頭発表等

 99

所属学協会

 1

共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題

 5