Nagamachi Yuji
Catholic Studies, 77(77) 1-27, Aug, 2008
Faced with the socio-cultural and secularized world of today, the effort to advance the ecumenical movement among the truly Christian churches has taken on a greater meaning. The attempts made by the churches to understand each other are valid signs of an existential moment in Christian faith. Corresponding to these strivings, after Vatican II a new trend in fundamental theology appeared on the horizon of the question of our understanding of the Church. The Roman Catholic Church shows itself by bringing its true signs to fulfillment, (notae ecclesiae). One of these signs is the Church's openness towards dialogue with other Christian groups. "Apostolicity" is an essential mark of the true church. The essence of the uniqueness of the church of Christ is that it can accomplish, with today's Roman Catholic faith understanding of her ecumenical vision, "participated Apostolicity." Today's attempt begins with a presentation of the real state of ecumenical discussion from the point of view of fundamental theology (introductory words). Joined to this is a description of hermeneutics in relation to problems of the real church. Finally added is an important chapter from the book, "Study Document of the Lutheran-Roman Catholic Commission of Unity" (Minnesota, 2007). This is a concrete, typical example of present day ecumenism in practice. (1) The Catholic position is expressed in a new mode (demonstratio catholica). As originally suggested by Karl Rahner, the catholic position is vindicated and restored in an indirect way. (11) In conclusion the "Catholic Principle of Tradition" in relation to "succession apostolica" is to be discussed again at a level beyond reflection. In this regard, the official lectures of the present Pope, Benedict XV1, "The apostles : The origin of the Church" (March 15, 2006 to Feb14, 2007), is an informative and normative document which we include in our reflections. (From German into English translated by Patrick Brangan S.J.)